Comprehensive sexuality education is the key to a better tomorrow

Girls Not Brides: The Global Partnership to End Child Marriage join 52 signatories calling for investment in Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE).

This article has been reposted with permission from SheDecides. The original article was published in Al Jazeera on 28 April 2023.

The evidence for the many benefits of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) – which teaches adolescents and young people about the cognitive, emotional, physical and social aspects of sexuality – is mounting. We know that CSE not only helps reduce the number of unintended pregnancies and HIV transmissions but also gender-based violence. It is a safe and effective way to protect and empower young people and to advance gender equality.

Yet not all governments are investing in CSE programmes, which leaves many adolescents and young people with no access to potentially life-saving information that can help them make healthy choices about their bodies, lives and relationships.

Without information on sexual and reproductive health and gender equality, young people face a  heightened risk of contracting HIV or experiencing an unintended pregnancy, which might not only limit their future prospects but also put their lives at risk. Complications during pregnancy and delivery are one of the leading causes of death among adolescents globally.

Worryingly, we are currently facing a wave of misinformation about CSE and what it does. This is causing decision-makers around the world to roll back support for it.

When CSE is not widely available to young people, harmful practices and beliefs, including gender-based discrimination, are allowed to flourish. These discriminatory norms can also lead to increased sexual and gender-based violence. When they miss out on receiving CSE, many adolescents also miss their chance to step into adulthood safely and confidently.

But it does not have to be this way. CSE can empower young people and adolescents to know their rights, make healthy choices, stay in school and flourish. It supports and strengthens efforts by parents, families, healthcare providers and governments to inform and protect young people and benefits not only those who receive it but also the wider society.

CSE is a powerful tool that can challenge harmful gender norms, stereotypes and practices that stand in the way of gender equality. It can help build young people’s understanding of love, respect, consent, care and integrity, contributing to healthy families and just societies. Importantly, it can provide them with the tools they need to identify abuse and coercion, set boundaries and know when and how to seek help. When young people learn about gender inequalities, discrimination and power dynamics, they are five times more likely to act in a way that successfully prevents unintended pregnancy, HIV and sexually transmitted infections.

Despite all this, today young people’s right to quality sexuality education and information is under attack. Numerous well-funded organisations are working in coordination to spread disinformation about CSE and to pressure governments to roll back their efforts to increase young people’s access to crucial knowledge about their sexual and reproductive health. One of their primary claims is that CSE leads to an early sexual debut among young people. The opposite is true. Evidence shows that young people delay their sexual debut when they have access to CSE, which increases their confidence and provides them with the critical skills, self-esteem and confidence they need to make informed choices.

Despite these baseless attacks, progress is happening.

In recent years, many governments across the globe passed laws and policies to ensure young people’s access to sexuality education. Today, 85 percent of countries have policies or laws related to sexuality education, and more than four in five countries cover relevant sexuality education content and topics in their national curricula in some form.

While advances have been made in all regions of the world, there is an urgent need to scale up our efforts. We must go further and do more to ensure no young person is left behind.

All of the world’s governments have committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals for Gender Equality, Education and Health by 2030. This March, however, the secretary general of the United Nations, António Guterres, warned that at the current rate of progress, it may take close to 300 years to achieve full gender equality.

This is unacceptable. All governments must commit to incorporating comprehensive sexuality education in national curricula and invest in quality teacher training to ensure that young people get the education they demand, need and deserve. At the same time, more must be done to engage adolescents and young people, parents, teachers, community leaders and politicians to better understand the long-term benefits of CSE.

It is high time we ensured that all young people, everywhere, have access to the information and education they need to live their lives to the fullest, safely and with dignity. CSE builds a clear path to gender equality. So let’s invest in CSE and in the futures of young people.

Signatories:

Alexander de Croo, Prime Minister, Belgium

Alvaro Bermejo, Director General, IPPF

Aminatou Sar, PATH Senegal and West Africa Hub Director

Ana Catarina Mendes, Minister in the Cabinet of the Prime Minister and for Parliamentary Affairs, Portugal

Anniken Huitfeldt, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Norway

Ayelen Mazzina, Minister of Women, Genders and Diversity, Argentina

Caroline Gennez, Minister of Development Cooperation and of Major Cities, Belgium

Dayna Ash, Executive Director, Haven for Artists, Lebanon

Delphine O, Ambassador, Secretary General of the Generation Equality Forum, France

Dennis Wiersma, Minister for Primary and Secondary Education of the Netherlands

Enas Dajani, Founder of SLEATE, Independent, Palestine

Eunice Garcia, Executive Director, Youth Coalition

Faith Mwangi-Powell, Chief Executive Officer, Girls Not Brides

Franka Cadee, President, International Confederation of Midwives

Franz Fayot, Minister for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Affairs, Luxemburg

Georgia Arnold, Executive Director, MTV Staying Alive Foundation

Goedele Liekens, Member of Parliament, Belgium

Harjit S. Sajjan, Minister of International Development, Canada

Isabelle Rome, Minister for Gender Equality, Diversity and Equal Opportunities, France

Jannemiek Evelo, Executive Director, CHOICE for Youth & Sexuality

Jeanne Conry, President, FIGO

Jona Turalde, Independent, Philippines

Jovana Rios Cisnero, Executive Director, Women’s Link

Julia Bunting, President, Population Council

Latanya Mapp Frett, CEO, Global Fund for Women

Liesje Schreinemacher, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of the Netherlands

Lilianne Ploumen, Independent – former Minister, MP and Initiator of SheDecides, the Netherlands

Lina Abirafeh, Independent, US/Lebanon

Lindiwe Zulu, Minister of Social Development, South Africa

Lisa Russell, Founder Create 2030, Kenya

Lois Chingandu, Interim Executive Director, Frontline AIDS

Lotta Edholm, Minister for Schools, Sweden

Malayah Harper, Independent, Switzerland

Maria Antonieta Alcalde Castro, IPAS

Marieke van der Plas, Executive Director, Rutgers

Mariela Belski, Amnesty International, Argentina

Mariona Borrell Arrasa, President, International Federation of Medical Students (IFMSA)

Memory Zonde Kachambwa, Executive Director, FEMNET & Chair of the SheDecides Guiding Group

Ndiilo Nthengwe, VCRC/AMwA, Namibia

Patrick Sewa Mwesigye, Founder, Uganda Youth and Adolescents Health Forum (UYAHF)

Richine Masengo, Executive Director, Sante Sexuelle, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Robbert Dijkgraaf, Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands

Roopa Dhatt, Co-Founder & Executive Director, Women in Global Health

Ruth M Labode, Member of Parliament, Zimbabwe

Simon Cooke, CEO, MSI Reproductive Choices

Siva Thanenthiran, Executive Director, ARROW

Sonali Silva, Independent, Vice Chair of the SheDecides Guiding Group, Sri Lanka

Stephen Omollo, CEO, Plan International

Suchitra Dalvie, Director, Asia Safe Abortion Partnership, India

Svenja Schulze, Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany

Traci Baird, President/CEO, Engender Health

Vera Syrakvash, Independent Activist, Belarus

In the time it has taken to read this article 73 girls under the age of 18 have been married

Each year, 12 million girls are married before the age of 18

That is 23 girls every minute

Nearly 1 every 2 seconds

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